6 Advantages of Free Weights Over Exercise Machines
by: Jon Gestl
Meet Sarah.
About a year ago, Sarah saw an infomercial about a
"multi-unit" workout machine. The announcer called
it a "revolutionary" piece of equipment, claiming
that people would see results in "just 2-4 weeks".
It exercised all major body parts and the female
model shown using the machine said it "was safer and
more effective than free weights."
Intimidated by gyms her whole life, Sarah knew
having her own home gym would be the key to her
finally getting into shape. She had heard that
machines were safer than free weights. Besides, the
machine came with "easy to follow video
instructions". The price was steep, but as Sarah
imagined changing her body, she got her credit
called and grabbed the phone.
On the day of delivery, Sarah was surprised to see
it took up twice the space she was told it would,
limiting space in her already cramped den. Excited
to get started, she popped in the video, and hopped
on the machine. Sarah soon found that she, at 5’3",
was too small to fit on the machine for some of the
exercises. She continued on anyway, trying to ignore
the fact that her lower back and knees were starting
to hurt a little.
Sarah used her new revolutionary machine exactly
three more times. For the last six months, it has
been her unofficial clothes hanger.
What happened? Sarah thought she was buying a
machine that would be very easy to operate and be a
safe alternative to free-weights. Unfortunately,
Sarah and many others are misguided by heavily
marketed hype by machine developers. When it comes
to effectiveness, particularly for the beginning
exerciser, free-weights (i.e., dumbbells) rate much
higher than expensive machines in terms of:
1. Cost. Three or four sets of dumbbells would have
cost Sarah less than 10 times the amount she spent
on her machine. As she gets stronger, she would have
to buy more, though even a full set would not set
her back nearly as much as the machine did.
Fire Fighters In action!
2.
Space. Dumbbells take up far less space than most of
the exercise equipment sold on infomercials. You can
easily place them in a closet, out of sight under
the bed, or in a corner. There are even dumbbells
you can adjust (i.e., PowerBlock) that allow you to
adjust the poundage on one set, eliminating the need
for single-poundage dumbbells.
3. Variety. Most machines are designed as
one-dimensional. Even the most extensive multi-unit
machines will allow exercisers to perform only a
limited number of movements in a restricted range of
motion. Free-weights can be used in ranges of motion
based on the exerciser, not a machine. Use free
weights along with benches or Swiss Balls and you
have multitude of exercise options.
4. Suitability. Sarah couldn’t use her "multi-usage"
machine for certain exercises because the machine
was too big. This is not an uncommon problem. Even
though most machines have adjustable seats, arm
pads, and lever arms, there are limitations to their
range and some may not fit the very small or very
large person. However, if you can grab a dumbbell,
you can use it.
5. Functionality. Exercising with free-weights
increases the likelihood that the effects of the
exercise will cross over into real-world situations.
Think about it. How often during the day do you lie
in a diagonal supine position and push weight up
like you would on a machine leg press? Probably
never. But how often are you required to do
activities that are biomechanically identical to the
squat? Sitting, getting in and out of a car,
crouching down to pick something up…all the time!
Properly using free weights will increase the
functionality of an exercise to real-world
situations.
6. Safety. It seems counterintuitive to consider
free-weights as safer than machines. Most of us have
heard (somewhere..) that we could get hurt with
dumbbells and that machines were "safer." Maybe just
the idea of someone doing a huge bench press lends
itself to imagining the likelihood that one might
lose control of the same amount of weight if they
ever attempted it.
Safety during exercise is more about proper form,
technique, concentration and control rather than
exercise apparatus. Someone can get hurt on a
machine just as easily as with a dumbbell if
incorrect form is used. As always, if you don’t know
how to do something, find someone (i.e., a reputable
trainer) to show you how.
Safety as a result of exercise is a long-term issue.
It is not necessary for the body to stabilize itself
or the weight during movements on most machines,
because the weight apparatus is fixed. Key
stabilizer muscles are then never given the chance
to get stronger. Free-weights allow the exerciser to
utilize core muscles and allow multi-plane movement
that forces the exerciser to strengthen stabilizer
musculature, which support joints. Over the
long-term, free weights are superior to machines for
building a stronger, more functional body.
You don’t need to spend a fortune on a piece of
exercise equipment that you’ll never end up using
and won’t suit your needs. A few sets of dumbbells
are effective, intelligent alternatives to buying
equipment, especially for those setting up their own
in-home gym or workout area.
About The Author
Jon Gestl, CSCS, is a personal fitness trainer and
instructor in Chicago specializing in in-home and
in-office fitness training. He is a United States
National Aerobic Champion silver and bronze medalist
and world-ranked sportaerobic competitor.
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